Health by Haidee

A hip replacement at 58, the months it really took, and the things I had to work out for myself.

Hip replacement, from the first limp to walking free again.

Flying and Travelling After a Hip Replacement: When and How

Key takeaways

  1. There is no universal date for flying again. Most teams are relaxed about short flights well before long-haul ones, and the deciding factors are your clot risk, your mobility, and how far you would be from your own surgeon.
  2. The first weeks carry the highest clot risk, which is why preventive treatment after this operation commonly runs for about 14 to 35 days, and why a long flight early on is the trip worth postponing.
  3. On any long journey, do ankle pumps, get up and move every hour or two where you safely can, keep drinking, and wear any compression stocking your team gave you.
  4. Metal implants can set off airport scanners and no card reliably exempts you, so tell the officer before you walk through and leave extra time.
  5. If you are still inside the 6 to 12 week dislocation precautions, the practical problem is not the flying, it is the low seats, the deep bending, and the luggage.

By Haidee Marsh  |  Medically reviewed by Ms Priya Raman, MS (Orth), FRCS (Tr&Orth)

Published · 7 min read

There is no universal date for flying after a hip replacement, but there is a sensible order to the questions: your clot risk first, then whether you can manage an airport, then how far the trip takes you from your own surgeon. My first flight after surgery was a two hour one, four months out, and I had worked myself into a state about it for no good reason. The genuinely awkward parts turned out to be nothing I had rehearsed. Here is what actually matters about travelling with a new hip, from the security queue to the seat, along with the one part where the caution is real.

When you can fly again

The honest answer is that your surgeon decides, and they will decide differently for a short flight than for a long one. Nobody publishes a single safe date because the risk that governs it, a blood clot forming in the leg or travelling to the lung, is not the same for every person or every journey. What tips the scales is your own clot risk, how mobile you are, and what happens if you develop a problem a long way from the team who operated on you.

That last one gets underrated. The follow-up schedule after a hip replacement exists for a reason, and standard guidance builds in review after the operation rather than discharging you into the wild 1. Booking a month away that straddles your six week check is a false economy, and rearranging that check to suit a holiday is a conversation to have with your team rather than a decision to make alone.

My own rough hierarchy, which matched what I was told: a car journey of an hour or two comes back first, then a train, then a short flight, then long-haul, then long-haul somewhere with limited medical care. Ask about the specific trip you want to take, not about flying in the abstract.

The clot question, which is the real one

This is where the caution is genuine rather than defensive. The weeks straight after a hip replacement are the highest risk period of the entire recovery for a deep vein clot, which is precisely why preventive treatment after this operation commonly runs for around 14 to 35 days rather than a few days 2. Long stretches of sitting still are a separate, well-recognised risk for anyone. Putting one on top of the other, early, in a cabin where you cannot easily get up, is the combination worth avoiding.

Once you are past that window and walking normally, the picture changes considerably, and the advice becomes the same advice every passenger gets and mostly ignores. Do the ankle pump exercise from your physiotherapy sheet, the one where you flex your foot up and down; it uses the calf as a pump and it is the single most useful thing you can do in a seat. Get up and move every hour or two where it is safe to. Keep drinking water. If your team gave you a compression or anti-embolism stocking and has not yet told you to stop, wear it for the journey. And know the pattern that means stop and get help rather than wait: new or worsening swelling in one leg, usually the calf, with pain, warmth, or redness, or any breathlessness or chest pain. I wrote out how that differs from the ordinary puffiness of recovery in swelling after a hip replacement, because the two get confused constantly and the distinction is the whole point.

Airports, scanners, and the metal question

The worry everyone brings to this is the scanner, and it is the least of it. Metal implants can set off walk-through arches and body scanners. There is no card, certificate, or letter that reliably exempts you, whatever anyone sells you, because the officer in front of you follows their own airport’s procedure and not your paperwork.

What works is boring and effective: say it before you walk through. I tell the officer I have a hip replacement, I get waved into a hand search or a wand check, and it takes an extra ninety seconds. Leaving extra time turns the whole thing from an ordeal into a formality. Assistance through the airport is worth requesting for a first trip even if you feel you should be past needing it, because the distances in a large terminal are longer than anything you have walked at home and the queues involve standing still, which is harder on a healing hip than walking is.

Luggage is the part I got wrong. Lifting and twisting with a case is exactly the movement combination the early precautions exist to prevent, and a heavy bag hauled off a carousel is a genuinely awkward load. On that first trip I packed light, used a four wheeled case I could push rather than drag, and let someone else take it off the belt.

Seats, sitting, and the precaution window

If you are still inside the six to twelve week period when dislocation precautions typically apply, the problem with travel is not altitude, it is furniture. Aeroplane seats are low, deep, and reclined in a way that folds the hip further than you may be allowed to bend it, and getting out of one involves a push up from a bad angle. The same is true of low taxi seats and coach seats. What the precautions are and how long they usually last is set out in hip dislocation precautions, and the specific limits are the ones your own surgeon gave you rather than any general list.

The practical fixes are simple. Book an aisle seat so you can stand up without negotiating with strangers, and more legroom if you can, so the operated leg can extend rather than fold. Carry a firm cushion to sit on, which raises the hip above the knee and takes the seat out of the deep-bend problem entirely. Get up more often than feels necessary. Progressive movement and exercise is what drives recovery forward rather than setting it back, so a journey where you keep shifting and standing is better for you than one where you sit rigidly still trying to protect the joint 3.

Cars, trains, and getting to the airport

The journey to the journey deserves planning. Being a passenger comes back well before driving does; driving is judged on whether you can control the car and stop it hard in an emergency, which is a separate test entirely and usually lands around six weeks, as I set out in driving after a hip replacement. For the passenger seat, push the seat right back, recline it slightly, sit down backwards onto it, and swing both legs in together rather than stepping in one leg at a time. A cushion raises you enough to make getting out possible without a deep bend. Break long drives every hour or two and walk about, which does the same job as the aisle walk.

Trains are the easy option and I would take one over a flight for a first outing every time: you can stand up whenever you like, walk the length of a carriage, and the seats are usually higher. Assistance can be booked in advance at most stations.

Where travel sits in the wider recovery

Travelling again is one of those markers that feels enormous and turns out to be ordinary, which is true of most things in this recovery. Most people are back to normal activities within around three months, with the full return of strength and confidence taking six to twelve, and returning to your usual life is the point of the operation rather than a risk to be minimised 4. The hip you have travelled on is not fragile, and holding back from a trip you want out of vague fear is its own kind of loss.

The two things I would hold to are these. Get the timing of your first long flight from your surgeon rather than from a forum or from me, because the clot window is the part where being wrong actually matters. And plan the first trip as though you are slower than you feel, because on the day, in a terminal, you will be. Everything after that first one gets easier, and by the second trip I had stopped thinking about the hip at all, which is what having it done was for.


This is general information from my own experience, checked for accuracy, and not medical advice. When it is safe for you to travel depends on your operation, your health, and your own clot risk, so please get your dates from the clinicians who treated you rather than from a general article.

References

1.
Joint replacement (primary): hip, knee and shoulder (NG157), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
2.
Venous thromboembolism in over 16s: reducing the risk of hospital-acquired deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (NG89), National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.
3.
Rehabilitation after total hip replacement, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
4.
Total Hip Replacement: Activities After Your Surgery, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (OrthoInfo).

Frequently asked questions

How long after a hip replacement can I fly?

There is no single date that applies to everyone, and any site that gives you one is guessing. In practice most teams treat a short hop and a twelve hour flight as two different questions, and are comfortable with the first considerably earlier than the second. The things they weigh are your individual clot risk, whether you can get about the cabin and the airport, and how far the trip would take you from the surgeon who could see you if something went wrong. Ask your own team for a date before you book anything you cannot change.

Does flying after a hip replacement increase the risk of blood clots?

Long periods of sitting still are a recognised clot risk for anyone, and the weeks after a hip replacement are already the highest risk window of the whole recovery, which is why preventive treatment after this operation commonly runs for about 14 to 35 days. Those two things stacking is the real reason early long-haul travel gets discouraged, rather than anything about cabin pressure or the implant itself. Once you are further out and moving normally, you are in much the same position as any other passenger, doing the same ankle pumps and aisle walks everyone should be doing.

Will my hip replacement set off airport security scanners?

It might. Metal implants can trigger walk-through arches and body scanners, and there is no implant card or certificate that reliably exempts you anywhere in the world. The workable approach is simply to tell the security officer you have a joint replacement before you walk through, expect a hand search or a wand, and give yourself extra time so you are not doing it in a panic. It is a routine thing for them, and it has never once been a problem for me.

What seat should I book after a hip replacement?

An aisle seat, ideally one with more legroom, for two reasons that have nothing to do with comfort. You can stand and move without asking two strangers to shuffle out, which makes it far more likely you will actually do it, and you can stretch the operated leg out rather than folding it into a deep bend for hours. If you are still inside your precaution window, the depth of the seat matters more than the legroom, so a cushion to raise you up is worth carrying on.

Can I travel as a car passenger sooner than I can drive?

Usually yes, and the two questions are genuinely separate. Driving is judged on whether you could control the car and perform an emergency stop, which typically lands around six weeks. Riding as a passenger is judged on whether you can get in and out safely without breaking your precautions and whether you can tolerate sitting. Most people manage short passenger journeys long before they are cleared to drive, sliding in backwards onto a raised seat with the seat pushed back and reclined a little.

Do I need to tell my travel insurer about a hip replacement?

Declare it. A recent major operation is exactly the sort of thing insurers ask about, and an undeclared one is exactly the sort of thing that voids a claim when you most need it. Declaring is usually straightforward and often costs little, particularly once you are months out and discharged. The related question worth asking yourself is who would look after you if something went wrong abroad, and whether the follow-up your own team planned still fits around the trip.

Written by Haidee Marsh. Medically reviewed by Ms Priya Raman, MS (Orth), FRCS (Tr&Orth).

Our guides are written from personal experience and reviewed by a qualified clinician for accuracy. Read our editorial policy.

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